The Effect of Career Planning and Self-Efficacy on Work Readiness of Siliwangi University Fresh Graduates


Date Published : 22 August 2026

Contributors

fauzan

University of Siliwangi
Author

adit

University of Siliwangi
Author

Keywords

Career Planning Self-Efficacy Work Readiness

Proceeding

Track

General Track

License

Copyright (c) 2026 International Seminar and Conference on Management, Research, and Transformation (I-SMART)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of career planning and self-efficacy on job readiness among fresh graduates entering the workforce at Siliwangi University. Self-efficacy, defined as an individual’s belief in their capacity to execute actions necessary to achieve specific objectives, constitutes a fundamental psychological construct for employment preparation. Utilizing a quantitative approach with saturated sampling methodology, data were collected from 30 respondents aged 21–24 years and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings demonstrate that career planning and self-efficacy collectively contribute significantly to job readiness, accounting for 68.4% of the variance. Notably, self-efficacy emerged as the dominant predictor with a statistically significant effect (β = 0.679; p < 0.001), while career planning did not demonstrate significant partial contribution due to multicollinearity. These results indicate that confidence in one’s capabilities plays a more critical role than structured career planning alone in preparing individuals for employment. Therefore, institutional policies should integrate comprehensive self-efficacy enhancement interventions alongside career guidance programs to foster psychological resilience and employment readiness. Practical Recommendation: Higher education institutions should establish integrated career development centers that combine career counseling with evidence-based self-efficacy training workshops and mentoring programs.

References

Alifah & Marsofiyati. (2023). Career planning vs. self-efficacy: Empirical investigation of employment readiness among business graduates. Journal of Career Development Research, 201–215.
Bandura, A. (1998). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W.H. Freeman.
Caballero, C. L., & Walker, A. (2011). Work readiness in graduate recruitment and selection: A review of current assessment methods. Journal of Teaching and Learning for Graduate Employability, 2(1), 13–42.
Fitriyani, A., Wahyudi, W., & Kurniasih, D. (2025). The effect of soft skills and self-efficacy on fresh graduate job readiness: Mediation of work motivation. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 10(1), 331–346.
Hariyati, P., & W. (2022). The influence of self-efficacy on career readiness among management graduates. International Journal of Career Development, 123–137.
Latif, H., & S. (2017). Career planning in higher education contexts: Individual and institutional perspectives. Career Development Quarterly, 45–58.
Lent, R. W., Ezeofor, I., Morrison, M. A., Penn, L. T., & Ireland, G. W. (2020). Applying social cognitive career theory to Social Justice Orientations: The roles of racism-related stress, social support, and self-efficacy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 67(5), 568–579.
Nabilah, S., & Ulya, L. L. (2025). Self-efficacy as a predictor of work readiness among vocational high school students. Jurnal Edukasi, 19(1), 20–29.
Tasuib, M. N., Takalapeta, T., & Panis, M. (2024). Self-efficacy and work readiness in psychology department students. Journal of Health and Behavioral Science, 6(1), 61–69.
Alwisol. (2017). Psikologi kepribadian [Personality psychology]. UMM Press.

Downloads

How to Cite

Gusmansya, F. T., & Nugraha, A. (2026). The Effect of Career Planning and Self-Efficacy on Work Readiness of Siliwangi University Fresh Graduates. International Seminar and Conference on Management, Research, and Transformation (I-SMART), 1, 239-247. https://conference.unsil.ac.id/ismart/paper/view/97